Did the Viking Helmets Have Horns?
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Viking helmets adorned with horns appear everywhere — from illustrations to Halloween costumes. But did the Viking helmets really have horns?
Here's the truth: no archaeological evidence or historical texts support Vikings wearing horned helmets. So why is this image so deeply ingrained in our culture?
The confusion began during the Renaissance, when artists depicted Germanic tribes, Rome's ancient enemies, wearing horned helmets.
In the 19th century, Scandinavian artists and cultural leaders embraced this imagery while seeking sources of Nordic pride. They romanticized the years 793–1066, dubbing it the "Viking Age." The horned helmet became a symbol of fierce warriors, despite its historical inaccuracy.
The first documented depiction of Vikings with horned helmets appeared in Denmark in 1877. By the early 1900s, this image had already become iconic.
What Viking Helmets Actually Looked Like
Today, most history enthusiasts know the truth: Viking helmets were nothing like popular portrayals.
Archaeological finds from this period are remarkably scarce. The most famous example is the Gjermundbu helmet, discovered in Norway in 1943, which features a simple rounded design with a nose guard.
A Playful Modern Symbol
The horned helmet has evolved into a cultural and humorous icon. It's an instant visual shorthand — whether you're a Scandinavian living abroad or simply a history buff, a horned helmet on a T-shirt immediately signals "Viking."
Our Approach at Viking Creatures Co
We've taken a mixed approach with our Vikings — some wear horned helmets, others don't. Why? The horns add a playful touch and make the design unmistakably Viking rather than generic medieval.
So if you're planning a Viking costume for Halloween (for yourself or your furry companion 😻), feel free to embrace the horned helmet. If anyone questions your historical accuracy, simply tell them you're honoring the 19th-century Nordic romantic tradition. 😊_____________________________________________________________
A couple of our "horned helmet" - favorites:
A couple of our "non-horned helmet" - favorites:
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Source (in Swedish):
According to old traditions: The Vikings had horns on their helmet